Save the Point

Old-growth cypress forest threatened by bridge construction

Please help to oppose Mississippi River Bridge Option E-11-IV, which would cut through the middle of the woods in Plaquemine Point, including old-growth cypress forest. This website includes information Plaquemine Point residents and landowners have provided to the DOTD and FHWA in official public comment over the last 2 1/2 years.

The next meeting will be on in the Lousiana State Capitol Senate Meeting Room F. The previous meeting's recording can be found here.

trees

Plaquemine Point Faces Imminent Threat

The area known as Plaquemine Point is located inside a bend on the east side of the Mississippi River in Sunshine, Louisiana and is a significant cultural landscape. Plaquemine Point is an oblong site approximately ten miles long and one mile wide located in Iberville Parish. Along the river road, which makes a 180 degree turn on the far end, there are woods behind all the houses, making the woods behind our homes one continuous habitat for wildlife, protected in a sort of refuge in this bottomland hardwood and cypress forest ecosystem.

One of three final bridge alternatives is Option E-11-IV, which has a 4-lane divided approach highway that cuts through Plaquemine Point, bisecting the community and bisecting the woods in the center of the point. The land that will be purchased through expropriation / eminent domain will be 600-ft wide along the path of the approach highway.

We are expressing the desire to save the Plaquemine Point woods ecosystem — trees, plants, and animals — from destruction. Animals on this land already have a limited amount of woods in which to live and roam. The animals cannot just move to another patch of woods somewhere else after the bridge is built, because they are isolated, cut-off on three sides by the river and on one side by industry.

Our Plaquemine Point “back-yard" forest in Sunshine is of cultural significance. We are the descendants of the Acadian exiles placed here by the Spanish Government in 1767 as well as those who sought out this peaceful place for their families to have a country life close to nature. The people in this community have been hunting on the backs of their properties for centuries. Several families have not taken timber during the last hundred years to keep the woods a secure habitat for wildlife.

In the middle of Plaquemine Point lies the 60-acre A.E. LeBlanc Natural Area and Old-Growth Cypress Forest. It has been recognized by the following five organizations due to its rarity and unique features:  

The contiguous Bordelon (Cox) and Ellison tracts neighboring the LeBlanc Forest also have Louisiana Purchase Cypress Legacy Trees (Alive in 1803) that are in the pathway of bridge Option E-11-IV. If this land is bull-dozed for the bridge, these trees cannot be replaced. The land will not be re-forested. It will either be underneath a raised highway or cleared as highway right-of-way.

Bridge option E-11-IV, in addition to destroying the A. E. LeBlanc Forest Natural Area and other old growth forest, will destroy another 125 acres of precious forested land owned by approximately 20 other land owners in Plaquemine Point. Of the 32 bridge options studied by Louisiana DOTD, many viable alternatives that would not cut down forest could have been chosen for the final three options, and should be reconsidered.

The Louisiana State Tree is the Bald Cypress, and the trees in this Natural Area were here before Louisiana became a state. The conservation of Louisiana’s forested areas, such as this old-growth cypress forest is critical. Natural lands and forested wetlands are part of the state’s cultural heritage, especially cypress forests. Preservation of old-growth forested lands, especially when done voluntarily by landowners, is one way to achieve a balance between development and smart land management in Louisiana.

The old cypress trees were standing when our Acadian ancestors settled in Sunshine and St. Gabriel in 1767 after being exiled by the British from their own land in Acadia (today’s Nova Scotia). The hunters who have traditionally hunted this land have been good managers of the animal population. If E-11-IV bridge option is chosen, it would be an end to this animal population and the generations-deep tradition of responsible hunting by the people in Plaquemine Point.

In 1779, only twelve years after their 1767 arrival in Plaquemine Point (known as Fort San Gabriel de Manchac at that time), our Acadian ancestors joined the Spanish General Bernardo de Galvez, who as Governor of Louisiana, helped the Americans fight the Revolutionary War against the British. He and his army passed on foot through Plaquemine Point in the historic fight against the British at nearby Fort Bute at Bayou Manchac. Fort San Gabriel was on the south bank of Bayou Manchac, opposite British Fort Bute at the international border between Spain and Britain. Fort San Gabriel was one of only 3 Spanish outposts on the Mississippi River above New Orleans (along with Pointe Coupee and Fort San Luis de Natchez) and was key to the protection of navigation on the Mississippi river to and from New Orleans. The rich cultural significance of this area should be investigated by anthropologists, not destroyed.

Protection of Plaquemine Point Old-Growth Cypress Forest

Species list

Plant Common NamePlant Species
Box elderAcer negundo
Soft rushJuncus effusus
ElderberrySambucus nigra
Red mapleAcer rubrum
Looseflower water-willowJusticia lanceolata
Lizard's tailSaururus cernuus
Swamp red mapleAcer rubrum var. drummondii
Wild lettuceLactuca sp.
Bear's pawSmallianthus uvedalia
Giant ragweedAmbrosia trifida
Rice cutgrassLeersia oryzoides
Saw greenbrierSmilax bona-nox
Pepper vineAmpelopsis arborea
Chinese privetLigustrum sinense
Roundleaf greenbrierSmilax rotundifolia
Green dragonArisaema dracontium
Spice bushLindera benzoin
Bristly greenbrierSmilax taminoides
Carpet grassAxonopus furicatus
Sweet GumLiquidambar styraciflua
Tropical soda appleSolanum viarum
False nettleBoehmaria cylindrica
Japanes honeysuckleLonicera japonicum
Bald cypressTaxodium distichum
Lady's eardrop vineBrunnichia ovata
Japanese climbing fernLygodium japonicum
American ElmUlmus americana
Trumpet creeperCampsis radicans
Climbing hemp vineMikania cordifolia
Cedar elmUlmus crassifolia
Raven's Foot SedgeCarex crus-corvi
Water tupeloNyssa aquatica
Slippery elmUlmus rubra
Louisiana SedgeCarex louisianica
Tupelo gum black gum, black tupelo ",Nyssa sylvatica
Common blue violetVioloa soriaria
SedgeCarex sp.
Basket grassOplesmenus setarius
Summer grapeVitis aestivalis
Pecan (sweet pecan)Carya illinoinensis
Virginia creeperParthenocissus quinquefolia
MuscadineVitis rotundifolia
HackberryCeltis laevigata
Vasey GrassPaspalum urveillii
American Germander
HackberryCeltis occidentalis
Savannah PanicumPhanopyrum gymnocarpon
American trumpet vine
ButtonbushCephalanthus occidentalis
Carolina groundcherryPhysalis caroliniana
Black dew berries
Carolina snailseedCocculus caroliniana
Poke saladPhytolaca americana
Black Locust
Virginia dayflowerCommelina virginica
SycamorePlatanus occidentalis
Carolina crane's bill
Rough Leaf dogwoodCornus drumondii
Marsh fleabanePluchea odorata
Carolina horsenettle
Native haw Crategus viridis
Smart weedPolygonum hydropiperoides
Cherokee sedge
Umbrella sedgeCyperus sp.
JumpseedPolygonum virginianum
Coral berry
PersimmonDiospyros virginiana
CottonwoodPopulus deltoides
Dwarf palmetto
Common Elephant's footElephantopus tomentosus
Black CherryPrunus serotina
Early blue violet
Horse tail or scouring rushEquisetum hymale
Southern red oakQuercus falcata
Ferns (at least 3 species)
Mist flowerEupatorium coelistinum
Cow oakQuercus michauxii
Fungi: Yellow american blusher
Green AshFraxinus pennsylvanica
Water oakQuercus nigra
Herbwilliam
Honey locustGleditsia triacanthos
Nutall OakQuercus nuttallii
Jerusalem cherry (poisonous)
AnglepodGonolobus gonocarpus
Cherry Bark OakQuercus pagoda
Pointed broom sedge
Spring spider lilyHymenocalis liriosome
Live oakQuercus virginiana
Poison ivy
Deciduous holly Ilex decidua
Beak sedgeRhynchospora corniculata
Rough horsetail
IrisIris sp.
PalmettoSabal minor
Leathery rushJuncus coriaceus
Black WillowSalix nigra
Forked rushJuncus dichotomus
ElderberrySambucus canadensis